The city of Austin has made notable strides in enhancing its permitting process for building and improvement projects, which has long faced criticism. A recent analysis reveals that the city’s turnaround times for site plan reviews have significantly decreased, and further improvements are on the horizon as part of a comprehensive plan.
The information was shared in a memo to Mayor Kirk Watson and the City Council from José G. Roig, the Director of the Development Services Department (DSD). The memo outlined the work undertaken with the consulting firm McKinsey & Company to tackle the inefficiencies that have historically plagued the site plan review process, which had extended to more than three months in some cases.
The consulting report detailed a three-phased approach to remedy the situation, with the first phase already demonstrating significant improvements. From October 2023 to May 2024, the initial site plan review times dropped an impressive 56 percent. The average wait time reduced from around 87-99 days to just 32 days, a substantial change for both applicants and city staff.
Moreover, the turnaround time for follow-up reviews also improved remarkably, decreasing from an average of 50 days to under 15 days. This figure is close to the city’s goal of 14 days for these subsequent reviews. Thanks to this progress, critical backlogs in specific departments have been mostly cleared, and on-time review rates have reached near perfection for certain project categories, particularly for SMART Housing and Permanent Supportive Housing.
Feedback from applicants has also indicated a more positive experience during the review process. This marks a significant turnaround from the low satisfaction rates previously reported.
Despite these advancements, some challenges still persist. Technology and workflow coordination remain significant hurdles for the DSD and other city departments. The existing AMANDA permitting system has been identified as a bottleneck. The city is currently working on replacing this outdated system and integrating artificial intelligence tools to improve the efficiency of completeness checks and review stages, though this tech upgrade is still under development.
The city has planned further initiatives for the upcoming year, as outlined in the McKinsey report. It pinpointed high staff turnover as a significant barrier to maintaining consistent processes. To address this, the report suggested that planned incentives and training programs should be integrated as a formal part of the city’s human resource policies.
Additionally, the City Council is considering possible modifications to interpretation standards and overlapping codes, as well as plans to revise fee schedules by March 2025. There is also a push for improved communication and collaboration among departments.
Phase two of the site plan review overhaul is expected to continue through the end of this year. The DSD aims to achieve increased transparency, reduced review times, and enhanced service quality for applicants and stakeholders by 2025. The third phase will focus on embedding the recent improvements into the city’s regular operations through strengthened cross-department teamwork and completing ongoing technology projects.
The city leadership is anticipated to foster a culture of continuous improvement. This will involve regular team meetings and peer coaching to ensure that progress remains steady.
City Council members have consistently advocated for improvements in the site plan review process. When the McKinsey plan was presented last summer, it received some criticism regarding the manner in which the company was engaged and the brevity of their consulting contract. Analysis of the city’s permitting struggles has been an ongoing concern, dating back more than a decade, with earlier audits indicating that many issues remained unresolved.
As Austin strives to enhance its permitting process, the city hopes that these recent changes will foster a more efficient and responsive environment for development, ultimately benefiting both the city and its residents.
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