A Travis County judge has made a significant ruling that could reshape how the Austin Police Department manages officer-related complaints. On August 30, 2023, District Judge Maria Cantú Hexsel declared that the city of Austin had been unlawfully maintaining a secret police personnel file known as the “G file.” This decision comes as part of a larger push for police accountability in the city.
The judge’s ruling followed a hearing related to a lawsuit filed by Equity Action, a justice advocacy group that played a critical role in drafting the Austin Police Oversight Act (APOA). The organization sued the city due to its failure to fully implement the provisions of the APOA. According to Judge Cantú Hexsel, both City Manager T.C. Broadnax and Police Chief Lisa Davis have failed to terminate the use of the G file despite it being outlawed by the APOA.
In her ruling, Judge Cantú Hexsel emphasized the “mandatory duty” of city officials to cease using this controversial file, highlighting the importance of transparency in police operations.
This ruling is seen as a groundbreaking moment for police accountability and transparency in Texas. Alycia Castillo, chair of Equity Action, expressed optimism about the ruling. “This is a momentous day for Austin,” she stated. Castillo hopes that the full implementation of the APOA will help prevent police misconduct and brutality within the community.
Now, the city of Austin faces a choice: they must either stop using the G file or consider appealing the ruling made by Judge Cantú Hexsel. A spokesperson for the city confirmed that officials are currently reviewing the decision and will be discussing potential steps with city leaders in the coming days.
The G file has long been a topic of controversy. Its primary purpose is to protect officers from potential reputational harm related to unsubstantiated complaints. However, the G file can also contain complaints that were indeed substantiated, yet no formal discipline was given to the officers involved. The Austin Police Department (APD) has stated that when an officer is not disciplined, it is often because the officer agreed to certain terms, such as resigning or undergoing additional training. This practice has raised concerns that the department is trying to shield officers from accountability.
This file has also been a point of contention in the ongoing negotiations between the city and the Austin Police Association (APA) over a long-term labor contract. In previous discussions, the city and the APA had agreed to keep some disciplinary investigation records hidden in the G file. With this new ruling, the future implications for those negotiations remain unclear, leaving many wondering what it will mean for police policies in Austin.
The ruling is still fresh, and the consequences for both the city and police department are yet to be fully understood. However, police accountability advocates are hopeful that this decision signifies a shift towards greater transparency in the Austin Police Department and a move away from practices that allow insufficient accountability for officers.
As this story continues to develop, the interactions between the city’s decision-makers and advocacy groups will be closely observed.
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