In Denton, Texas, faculty members at the University of North Texas are expressing growing concerns about how a recently enacted state law might affect their ability to engage in teaching and research on topics related to diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI). The new law, known as Senate Bill 17, went into effect in January and specifically targets DEI initiatives at public universities in the state.
Senate Bill 17, which gained significant media attention last year, prohibits public universities from having DEI offices, offering training, or issuing statements related to equity and inclusion. Although the law includes exemptions for academic teaching and research, many faculty members at the University of North Texas felt blindsided when the university’s Integrity & Compliance Office announced last month that it would monitor these areas to ensure compliance, raising concerns about potential overreach.
During an October meeting, Clay Simmons, the university’s chief integrity officer, emphasized the need for vigilance regarding the law’s implications due to the increasing scrutiny from state lawmakers. Faculty members were understandably unsettled by his comments, outlining that the university’s “tolerance for violations” under the law is notably low, which might create a climate of fear among educators.
Several professors believe the university’s interpretation of the law is overly cautious, leading to a chilling effect on their academic freedoms. “What can we put in the syllabus? Where can I publish my stuff?” lamented Adam Briggle, a professor at the university. Concerns about funding and potential political repercussions loom large, influencing how and what faculty choose to teach and study.
Despite assurances that teaching and research related to DEI are not restricted by Senate Bill 17, many faculty members are uncertain about the parameters that are being set. For instance, if a professor wants to research issues about transgender rights, that work could end up being flagged for not meeting the new guidelines. Questions linger about which aspects of identity need to be included in research projects and how strictly they must align with course objectives.
Simmons clarified that, under the university’s current interpretation of the law, even the mention of identity-related topics must be “narrowly tailored” within the scope of the project, leaving some in the academic community feeling unsupported. “It seems that we are retreating into a less diverse and inclusive educational experience,” Briggle lamented.
In what some professors view as a direct reaction to the law, the College of Education is undergoing significant modifications, with 130 adjustments to undergraduate and 78 to graduate courses already made this semester. For example, a course titled “Race, Class and Gender Issues in Education” has been suggested to be changed to “Critical Inquiry in Education.” These modifications have been primarily driven by the looming legislative presence, which aims for compliance versus promotion of rich academic discourse.
Faculty members received the directive to elevate their course content to comply with evolving standards, further adding to their angst about how much they can express in syllabus content. The environment of anxiety about repercussions has grown palpable, as professors have also been advised that travel funds for conferences linked to DEI topics won’t be provided.
Amid all this, faculty are left grappling with the question of how to navigate their academic responsibilities while potentially facing disciplinary actions for non-compliance. The College of Education has already delayed significant grants due to fears of non-compliance with Senate Bill 17. The pressure has made faculty feel they must self-censor, which, as Tracy Everbach, a journalism professor, pointed out, can threaten the integrity of educational offerings.
While university administrators have stated that faculty retain an entitlement to freedom in teaching and selection of materials, the growing anxiety is palpable. Professors from various departments articulate their worries, and think-tank ideas about how to preserve academic freedom in the face of legal uncertainty are desperately critical.
The evolution of Senate Bill 17’s interpretation at the University of North Texas has left many faculty members anxious about their professional futures, their ability to carry out meaningful research, and their commitment to teaching important social topics. As the academic community navigates this framework, the ultimate impact on the quality of education remains to be seen.
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